Saturday, March 10, 2018

The Spacious Firmament on High -- Joseph Addison



He had read Psalm 19, and thus offered his own re-articulation of what King David said. Was there also something that Joseph Addison saw or heard in his life of public service that prompted him to write about “The Spacious Firmament on High” in 1712? He and a friend (Richard Steele) had already been publishing a weekly newspaper, and it provided a convenient platform for Joseph’s thoughts about his Creator and how He shows Himself in what us terrestrials with eyesight can observe daily. Given the background and the gift for writing that Joseph possessed, the three verses he crafted lauding this planet and its life-giver were predictable, but no less noteworthy.

Joseph Addison could hardly have become anything other than the writer of “The Spacious Firmament…”, with a father named Lancelot whom he mimicked in many ways. Lancelot was a minister of the Anglican faith and a writer, roles that he passed on to his son. While Joseph attended college in anticipation, at least initially, of following in his father’s ministerial footsteps, he instead was ultimately more motivated by law and politics of the late 17th Century England. Upon graduation, he was appointed to a series of public service positions in the government (Commissioner of Appeals, Under Secretary of State, Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and Chief Secretary for Ireland). His writing talent concurrently went into action in several newspapers, including The Spectator where the few hymns he authored were first published. For whatever reason, perhaps merely to reaffirm the faith he had inherited, Joseph wrote an essay for the newspaper to address the subject of faith development. He wasn’t an ordained minister, such as his father had been, yet he evidently saw or heard something that motivated his own take on the matter of one’s beliefs. His own reading of Psalm 19, which he references in a portion of this essay, largely spurred his verses. Were there other incidents that stimulated his thoughts, some questions that others had challenged him to answer about Divine existence? The preface to his essay suggests he was indeed making his case for God with the words The Supreme Being has made the best arguments for his own existence…formation of heavens and the earth…’ . This essay and the hymn’s three verses therein were a fusion of Joseph’s legal education, upbringing, writing talent, and an evident internalized faith. The poetry of Addison merged with Franz Joseph Haydn’s classical music some 85 years later, as the latter likewise offered his own praise of God in The Creation.    

Three individuals consequently had a part in propagating what came about in 1712. They were many generations, and even centuries apart, underscoring the vast import and timeless nature of what He did in the beginning that still captures the attention of us earthers. David was effusive in his opening six verses of the 19th Psalm, in much the same way that his poetic descendent Joseph Addison was over 2,500 years later; and, which the musical genius Haydn demonstrated three generations after Addison. All three have offered mere glimmers compared to the creation at which they marvel and to whom they offer applause. But, you and I are no different than David, Joseph, and Franz, as we’re all created beings, made by Him. Go glimmering on!              

Information on the song was obtained from the books  Amazing Grace – 366 Inspiring Hymn Stories for Daily Devotions, by Kenneth W. Osbeck, 1990; and A Treasury of Hymn Stories, by Amos R. Wells, Baker Book House, 1945.

Also see the story and all three verses here: http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/s/p/a/spacious.htm

Read about the composer here: http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/a/d/d/addison_j.htm

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